Syria (الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة Al-Jumhuriya al-`Arabiya as-Suriya, the Syrian Arab Republic) is one of the larger states of the Middle East and has its capital in Damascus. Syria is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iraq, by Jordan and Israel to the south, and by Lebanon to the south-west. In addition, the country has a short coastline on the east Mediterranean Sea.

Capital: Damascus

Climate:  A pleasant and varied Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons.

Language: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in the cities. French, German, Italian and Spanish are also spoken.